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Related Concept Videos

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Jaundice01:25

Jaundice

Jaundice, or icterus, is the yellow discoloration of the skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes. It happens when plasma bilirubin levels rise above 2.5-3 mg/dL, leading to bilirubin deposition in tissue.Bilirubin is a byproduct of hemoglobin degradation. In macrophages, hemoglobin breaks down into globin and heme. Globin is converted into amino acids, while heme is turned into biliverdin by heme oxygenase, which is then reduced to unconjugated bilirubin by biliverdin reductase.Unconjugated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

[Bufexamac-induced pigmented purpuric eruption].

K Waltermann1, W Ch Marsch, B Kreft

  • 1Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122, Essen, Deutschland. katharina.waltermann@uk-essen.de

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|December 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bufexamac caused allergic contact dermatitis that spread through the bloodstream, presenting as a pigmented purpuric eruption. This is the first documented case of bufexamac-induced pigmented purpuric dermatosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Bufexamac is a topical anti-inflammatory agent.
  • Cutaneous adverse drug reactions are a known concern with topical medications.

Observation:

  • A patient developed allergic contact dermatitis after bufexamac application.
  • The dermatitis exhibited hematogenous dissemination.
  • The presentation mimicked a pigmented purpuric eruption clinically and histologically.

Findings:

  • This case represents the first report of bufexamac-induced pigmented purpuric dermatosis.
  • Bufexamac can cause a diverse range of cutaneous side-effects.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for bufexamac to cause systemic allergic reactions.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering drug-induced dermatoses in differential diagnosis.
  • Underscores the need for vigilance regarding bufexamac's side effect profile.