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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
Published on: July 5, 2021
An osteolytic meningioma en plaque of the sphenoid ridge
Jin-Uk Baek1, Young-Dae Cho, Jae-Chul Yoo
1Department of Neurosurgery, Daegu Catholic University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Abstract:
Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare tumor characterized more by its clinical and biological behavior than its histological appearance. Hyperostosis of the skull is one of the characteristic signs of MEP. This bony change can produce clinical symptoms and signs in MEP by pressing against adjacent structures. The authors report a rare case of an osteolytic MEP extending from the sphenoid wing into the orbital wall, middle fossa, and temporalis muscle.
Insights
Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare tumor with characteristic skull hyperostosis. This case highlights an osteolytic MEP with extensive invasion into surrounding cranial structures.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Skull base surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare dural tumor known for causing hyperostosis.
- MEP's clinical presentation is often dictated by its biological behavior and secondary bony changes.
- Hyperostosis in MEP can lead to mass effect on adjacent neural and vascular structures.
Observation:
- A rare case of osteolytic meningioma en plaque is presented.
- The tumor extended from the sphenoid wing.
- Involvement included the orbital wall, middle cranial fossa, and temporalis muscle.
Findings:
- The osteolytic nature of this MEP variant is emphasized.
- The extensive invasion demonstrates a less common aggressive presentation of MEP.
- Radiological and pathological correlation is crucial for diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of MEP's diverse clinical and radiological spectrum.
- Early recognition of osteolytic MEP is vital for appropriate surgical planning.
- Further research into the biological drivers of osteolytic MEP may inform treatment strategies.
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