An osteolytic meningioma en plaque of the sphenoid ridge

Jin-Uk Baek1, Young-Dae Cho, Jae-Chul Yoo

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Daegu Catholic University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Insights

Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare tumor with characteristic skull hyperostosis. This case highlights an osteolytic MEP with extensive invasion into surrounding cranial structures.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Skull base surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare dural tumor known for causing hyperostosis.
  • MEP's clinical presentation is often dictated by its biological behavior and secondary bony changes.
  • Hyperostosis in MEP can lead to mass effect on adjacent neural and vascular structures.

Observation:

  • A rare case of osteolytic meningioma en plaque is presented.
  • The tumor extended from the sphenoid wing.
  • Involvement included the orbital wall, middle cranial fossa, and temporalis muscle.

Findings:

  • The osteolytic nature of this MEP variant is emphasized.
  • The extensive invasion demonstrates a less common aggressive presentation of MEP.
  • Radiological and pathological correlation is crucial for diagnosis.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of MEP's diverse clinical and radiological spectrum.
  • Early recognition of osteolytic MEP is vital for appropriate surgical planning.
  • Further research into the biological drivers of osteolytic MEP may inform treatment strategies.

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