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Enteral alimentation: administration and complications
1Division of Gastroenterology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
|June 1, 1991
Summary
Tube feeding provides vital nutrients for patients unable to eat. This review covers enteral formulas, their uses, and potential complications, offering future research directions.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Nutrition
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Enteral nutrition via tube feeding is crucial for patients with impaired oral intake.
- Significant advancements in enteral formula development have occurred over the past 20 years.
- Understanding formula types and delivery systems is essential for effective patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the indications for major classes of enteral formulas.
- To survey complications associated with enteral formulas and delivery devices.
- To provide recommendations for future research in enteral nutrition.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of enteral formulas and associated devices.
- Evaluation of clinical indications for different formula types.
- Analysis of reported complications and adverse events.
Main Results:
- Categorization of enteral formulas based on clinical indications.
- Identification of common complications related to formula composition and administration devices.
- Summary of current knowledge gaps and areas for investigation.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate selection of enteral formulas is critical for patient outcomes.
- Awareness of potential complications can guide preventative strategies.
- Further research is needed to optimize enteral nutrition delivery and efficacy.