Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

American Trypanosomiasis

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles

Hair and hair follicles are integral components of the integumentary system. Hair is a filamentous structure composed mainly of a protein called keratin. It is found on the surface of the skin throughout the body, except for areas such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Hair is a keratinous filament growing out of the epidermis. It is primarily made of dead, keratinized cells. Hair strands originate at the epidermal penetration called the hair follicle. The hair shaft is the part...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Perineal cutaneous basal cell carcinomas in patients with familial seronegative coeliac disease: report of three cases.

The British journal of dermatology·2021

Same author

Treatment options for leishmaniasis.

Clinical and experimental dermatology·2021

Same author

Generalized pustular figurate erythema first report in two COVID-19 patients on hydroxychloroquine.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2020

Same author

Interdigital syphilis: a rare form of secondary syphilis.

International journal of STD & AIDS·2019

Same author

Prolonged overall survival following metastasectomy in stage IV melanoma.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2019

Same author

Declining recommended surgery in primary cutaneous melanoma: an analysis of risk factors and survival.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2019

Same journal

Successful treatment of dupilumab-induced rosacea with upadacitinib in a patient with atopic dermatitis.

Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica·2026

Same journal

Types of phacomatosis pigmentovascularis associated with nevus cesius.

Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica·2026

Same journal

A biomarker-guided therapeutic map for alopecia: in vivo evidence and clinical implications.

Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica·2026

Same journal

Safe and effective restoration of jawline definition with hyaluronic acid injectable gel: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica·2026

Same journal

Evaluation of the effects of cinobufagin on G361 melanoma cells and a comparison with paclitaxel.

Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica·2026

Same journal

Acidity difference and skin Staphylococcus spp. colonization in preterm and term newborns.

Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

Published on: December 1, 2023

Pediculus humanus capitis: an update.

I Nutanson¹, C J Steen, R A Schwartz

¹Dermatology, New Jersey Medical School, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, New Jersey 07103-2714, USA.

Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, Et Adriatica

|December 24, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) affects millions annually, primarily children. Effective treatments include topical pediculicides, wet combing, and oral therapy, but home insecticide spraying is not advised.

More Related Videos

A Versatile Model of Hard Tick Infestation on Laboratory Rabbits

A Versatile Model of Hard Tick Infestation on Laboratory Rabbits

Published on: October 6, 2018

A Capsule-Based Model for Immature Hard Tick Stages Infestation on Laboratory Mice

A Capsule-Based Model for Immature Hard Tick Stages Infestation on Laboratory Mice

Published on: July 9, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

Published on: December 1, 2023

A Versatile Model of Hard Tick Infestation on Laboratory Rabbits

A Versatile Model of Hard Tick Infestation on Laboratory Rabbits

Published on: October 6, 2018

A Capsule-Based Model for Immature Hard Tick Stages Infestation on Laboratory Mice

A Capsule-Based Model for Immature Hard Tick Stages Infestation on Laboratory Mice

Published on: July 9, 2020

Area of Science:

Dermatology
Parasitology
Public Health

Background:

Head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) is a widespread parasitic condition caused by Pediculus humanus capitis.
It is the most common parasitic infestation in children in the US, affecting 6 to 12 million individuals yearly.
Symptoms include scalp pruritus, though some individuals may be asymptomatic.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the epidemiology and clinical presentation of head lice infestations.
To outline effective treatment strategies for pediculosis capitis.
To provide recommendations on when to initiate treatment and what methods to avoid.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on head lice epidemiology and treatment.
Clinical observation of symptoms and diagnostic indicators.
Evaluation of established treatment modalities.

Main Results:

Pediculosis capitis is confined to the scalp, with pruritus as a key symptom.
Impetiginization warrants examination for lice or viable nits, and close contacts require examination.
Treatment should only commence upon observation of active lice or viable eggs.

Conclusions:

Effective treatment options for head lice include topical pediculicides, wet combing, and oral therapy.
Physicians should consider these options when active infestation is confirmed.
Insecticide spraying or fogging of homes is not a recommended practice for managing head lice.