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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Method to Fabricate Disconnected Silver Nanostructures in 3D
Published on: November 27, 2012
Negative-index bianisotropic photonic metamaterial fabricated by direct laser writing and silver shadow evaporation
Michael S Rill1, Christine E Kriegler, Michael Thiel
1Institut für Angewandte Physik and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Karlsruhe, Germany. michael.rill@physik.uni-karlsruhe.de
Abstract:
We present the blueprint for a novel negative-index metamaterial. This structure is fabricated via three-dimensional two-photon direct laser writing and silver shadow evaporation. The comparison of measured linear optical spectra with theory shows good agreement and reveals a negative real part of the refractive index at around 3.85 microm wavelength -- despite the fact that the metamaterial structure is bianisotropic owing to the lack of inversion symmetry along its surface normal.

