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Related Concept Videos

iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Forced Transdifferentiation01:28

Forced Transdifferentiation

Transdifferentiation, also known as lineage reprogramming, was first discovered by Selman and Kafatos in 1974 in silkmoths. They observed that the moths’ cuticle-producing cells transformed into salt-producing cells. Many such cases of natural transdifferentiation occur in organisms. In humans, pancreatic alpha cells can become beta cells. In newts, the loss of the eye’s lens causes the pigmented epithelial cells to transdifferentiate into the lens cells.
Artificial transdifferentiation occurs...

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Stem Cell Transplantation in an in vitro Simulated Ischemia/Reperfusion Model
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Stem Cell Transplantation in an in vitro Simulated Ischemia/Reperfusion Model

Published on: November 5, 2011

Stem cell transplantation; Iranian experience.

Ardeshir Ghavamzadeh1, Kamran Alimoghaddam, Kamran Alimogaddam

  • 1Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. bmtcontact@sina.tums.ac.ir

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PubMed
Summary

This study analyzed 2042 stem cell transplantations performed between 1991 and 2007. The overall survival rate was 74.9%, with common causes of mortality including relapse and infections.

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Isolation and Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)
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Isolation and Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)

Published on: February 25, 2007

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Stem Cell Transplantation in an in vitro Simulated Ischemia/Reperfusion Model
09:15

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Published on: November 5, 2011

Isolation and Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)
20:38

Isolation and Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)

Published on: February 25, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • Stem cell transplantation is a critical therapeutic modality for various hematologic and oncologic conditions.
  • The Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center has accumulated extensive experience since 1991.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the outcomes of a large cohort of stem cell transplantations.
  • To analyze the survival rates and causes of mortality following stem cell transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 2042 stem cell transplantations (allogeneic, autologous, syngeneic) performed from March 1991 to December 2007.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, disease indications, transplant types, and survival status.
  • Survival rates and causes of death were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • A total of 2042 stem cell transplantations were performed for a wide spectrum of hematologic malignancies, solid tumors, and non-malignant diseases.
  • The overall survival rate at a median follow-up of up to 168 months was 74.9% (1530 patients alive).
  • The mortality rate was 25.1% (512 patients), with primary causes including relapse, infections, graft-versus-host disease, and hemorrhagic cystitis.

Conclusions:

  • Stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment with a significant survival benefit for a broad range of diseases.
  • Continuous monitoring and management of complications like infections and graft-versus-host disease are crucial for improving outcomes.