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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet
Published on: November 4, 2015
[Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension].
1Université Paris-Descartes, faculté de médecine, service de pneumologie et soins intensifs, Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, 75908 Paris Cedex 15, France. olivier.sanchez@egp.aphp.fr
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) involves persistent clots and vessel remodeling, leading to right heart failure. Pulmonary endarterectomy is the primary treatment, with antiproliferative therapies for severe or inoperable cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pulmonology
- Vascular Medicine
Context:
- Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) arises from unresolved blood clots in pulmonary arteries.
- This condition leads to pulmonary vascular remodeling and increased resistance.
- Progressive right heart failure is a common consequence of untreated CTEPH.
Purpose:
- To outline the diagnostic criteria for CTEPH.
- To detail the recommended treatment strategies for CTEPH.
- To discuss alternative therapies for severe or inoperable CTEPH cases.
Summary:
- CTEPH is defined by persistent obstructive thromboemboli and pulmonary vascular remodeling.
- Diagnosis involves echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and ventilation-perfusion lung scans.
- Spiral CT and pulmonary angiography are crucial for assessing surgical candidacy.
Impact:
- Pulmonary endarterectomy is the preferred treatment for operable CTEPH patients.
- Antiproliferative treatments offer alternatives for severe or inoperable cases.
- Effective management of CTEPH improves outcomes and reduces right heart failure progression.
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