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Arrhythmogenic threshold of the myocardium under conditions of magnesium deficiency
A A Spasov1, I N Iezhitsa, M V Kharitonova
1Institute of Pharmacology; Department of Pharmacology, Volgograd State Medical University, Russia. farm@vlpost.ru
Abstract:
We studied the arrhythmogenic threshold of the myocardium after injection of CaCl2 to magnesium-deficient rats receiving Mg2+ L-aspartate, MgCl2, their combination with vitamin B6, and reference preparations Magne B6 and MgSO4 until complete compensation of magnesium level in the plasma and erythrocytes. Magnesium-deficient diet and deionized water were used for inducing alimentary Mg2+ deficiency and modeling pathological changes in rats. After reducing Mg2+ level to 0.7 mmol/liter in the plasma and to 1.5 mmol/liter in erythrocytes, Mg L-aspartate, MgCl2, their combination with vitamin B6, as well as Mg2+ deficiency led to a decrease in the dose of CaCl2 provoking heart rhythm disturbances in 50% animals and shortening of animal life span. Administration of the test magnesium salts increased the arrhythmogenic threshold; Mg2+ salts were comparable by their efficiency with Magne B6 and were far superior to MgSO4.
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