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HPLC in natural product analysis: the detection issue
1Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland. jean-luc.wolfender@unige.ch
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a versatile method for analyzing natural products (NPs). This review covers various HPLC detectors for NP separation, detection, and quantification in complex samples.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Natural Product Chemistry
Background:
- High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a widely adopted technique for natural product (NP) analysis.
- HPLC offers versatility in separating diverse NPs from complex matrices like crude extracts.
- Minimal sample preparation is often required for NP analysis using HPLC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review qualitative and quantitative applications of HPLC for natural product (NP) analysis.
- To provide an overview of various detection methods used in conjunction with HPLC for NPs.
- To discuss the potential, limitations, and emerging trends in HPLC hyphenation for NP research.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on HPLC applications for natural product (NP) separation and detection.
- Compilation of data on various HPLC detectors including UV, DAD, FD, ECD, RID, FID, CL, ESLD, CAD, MS, MS-MS, and NMR.
- Discussion of qualitative and quantitative analytical strategies.
Main Results:
- HPLC is effective for selective detection, quantification, and profiling of NPs.
- The choice of detector significantly impacts NP analysis due to their diverse chemical properties.
- A wide array of detectors can be coupled with HPLC for comprehensive NP characterization.
Conclusions:
- HPLC coupled with diverse detectors provides powerful tools for natural product (NP) research.
- Understanding detector capabilities and limitations is crucial for effective NP analysis.
- Advancements in HPLC hyphenation continue to enhance the study of natural products.
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