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A framework for assessment in oncology rehabilitation
Laura S Gilchrist1, Mary Lou Galantino, Meredith Wampler
1Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, College of St Catherine, 601 25th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. lsgilchrist@stkate.edu
Physical Therapy
|January 17, 2009
Summary
Physical therapy can help cancer survivors manage long-term effects from cancer and its treatments. This approach aims to improve function, activity, and life participation for better overall health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Cancer incidence remains high in the US, yet survival rates are improving due to advancements in diagnosis and treatment.
- Cancer survivors frequently experience persistent adverse effects from the disease and its therapies.
- These long-term effects can significantly impact physical function, daily activities, and overall life participation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the acute and long-term effects of cancer and cancer treatments.
- To highlight the role of physical therapy in mitigating these adverse effects.
- To introduce the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a framework for assessment.
Main Methods:
- Review of established and emerging physical therapy interventions for cancer survivors.
- Discussion of the challenges in measuring intervention efficacy across different functional domains.
- Application of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model.
Main Results:
- Physical therapy interventions show potential to reverse or ameliorate impairments in body function and structure.
- Improvements in physical function can enhance a patient's ability to perform daily tasks and activities.
- Optimizing physical function contributes to increased participation in meaningful life situations.
Conclusions:
- Physical therapy is crucial for managing the multifaceted consequences of cancer and its treatment.
- Utilizing the ICF framework aids in selecting appropriate assessment and outcome tools for cancer survivors.
- Effective measurement of physical therapy outcomes is essential for advancing patient care and improving quality of life.
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