Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 26, 2026

08:07
Simple Detection of Primary Cilia by Immunofluorescence
Published on: May 15, 2020
The primary cilium: a small yet mighty organelle
Mindy C DeRouen1, Anthony E Oro
1Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
|January 17, 2009
Summary
Primary cilia are crucial for cell signaling. Intraflagellar transport, involving Ift88, is essential for sonic hedgehog pathway signaling in developing hair follicles.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Primary cilia are microtubule-based cellular antennae involved in sensing extracellular signals.
- These organelles play critical roles in development and tissue homeostasis.
- Disruptions in primary cilia function are linked to various human diseases.
Discussion:
- Lehman et al. investigate the role of intraflagellar transport (IFT) in sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway signaling within the dermal papilla.
- The study highlights the necessity of Ift88, a key component of IFT, for proper Shh signal reception.
- This research elucidates the intricate relationship between primary cilia structure and developmental signaling.
Key Insights:
- Ift88 and intraflagellar transport are indispensable for sonic hedgehog pathway signal reception.
- Proper signaling in the dermal papilla, mediated by primary cilia, is vital for hair follicle development.
- The findings underscore the importance of ciliary function in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.
Outlook:
- Further research can explore therapeutic strategies targeting ciliary signaling pathways.
- Understanding these mechanisms could offer insights into hair growth disorders and regenerative medicine.
- This study provides a foundation for investigating other ciliary-dependent signaling pathways in development.
Related Concept Videos
Microtubules in Signaling
The primary cilium, made up of microtubules, acts as antennae on the cell surfaces for relaying external stimuli into the cells. These fine hair-like structures are present, generally one per cell. These are non-motile cilia in a 9+0 microtubules arrangement, where the central pair of microtubules are absent. The primary cilia arise from the basal body embedded in the cell membrane. Intraflagellar transport (IFT) carries requisite proteins from the cytoplasm to the cilium because the primary...
Microtubules in Cell Motility
Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
Microtubules in Cell Motility
Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
Mechanism of Ciliary Motion
The ciliary structures were first seen in 1647 by Antonie Leeuwenhoek while observing the protozoans. In lower organisms, these appendages are responsible for cell movement, while in higher organisms, these appendages help in the movement of the extracellular fluids within the body cavities.
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...
Mechanism of Ciliary Motion
The ciliary structures were first seen in 1647 by Antonie Leeuwenhoek while observing the protozoans. In lower organisms, these appendages are responsible for cell movement, while in higher organisms, these appendages help in the movement of the extracellular fluids within the body cavities.
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...
Centrioles and Centrosomes
Most animal cells comprise a pair of centrioles together called a centrosome. The cell duplicates its centrosome and contains two centrosomes side-by-side, which begin to move apart during the prophase. As the centrosomes migrate to two different sides of the cell, microtubules start extending from each centrosome toward the other end. The mitotic spindle is composed of the centrosomes and their emerging microtubules.
Near the end of the prophase, also called late prophase or "prometaphase,"...
Near the end of the prophase, also called late prophase or "prometaphase,"...

