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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection01:29

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection

Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Nursing Assessment01:29

Nursing Assessment

The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...

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Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home
02:28

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home

Published on: March 1, 2024

Scar assessment scales: a dermatologic overview.

Nayla Idriss1, Howard I Maibach

  • 1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Skin Research and Technology : Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [And] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [And] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
|January 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

No ideal objective scar measurement exists, though subjective evaluations show promise. Refined methods and enhanced metrics will improve scar assessment and interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Scar assessment relies on subjective tools and emerging objective measurements.
  • Current scar classification systems lack detailed, systematic approaches.
  • Evaluating scar management requires robust metric skills.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically compare subjective and objective scar assessment tools.
  • To propose improved scar management and metric skills.
  • To identify benefits of various scar assessment scales.

Main Methods:

  • Researched factors influencing scar formation: pigmentation, vascularity, surface texture, area, thickness, and pliability.
  • Compared existing scar assessment scales based on accuracy, reliability, feasibility, and cost.
  • Analyzed available and potential objective measurement devices.

Main Results:

  • Multiple scar assessment scales exist, each with unique methodologies.
  • No single scale demonstrates universal superiority in accuracy or reliability.
  • Subjective evaluations show potential, but objective measures are still developing.

Conclusions:

  • An ideal objective scar measurement tool is currently unavailable.
  • Subjective scar evaluation methods show promise for clinical practice.
  • Method refinement and enhanced metrics are crucial for advancing scar knowledge and interventions.