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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...

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Published on: August 11, 2011

Adaptive threshold to detect biologically meaningful changes in microarray data.

Yutaka Fukuoka1, Hidenori Inaoka, Makoto Noshiro

  • 1School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. fukuoka.bsm@tmd.ac.jp

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new adaptive threshold method improves detection of biologically meaningful gene expression changes across all levels. This approach is more reliable than fixed thresholds for analyzing DNA microarray data.

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Published on: December 10, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Gene expression analysis using DNA microarrays commonly employs fixed thresholds.
  • Fixed thresholds may not accurately capture significant changes in genes with low expression levels.
  • This limitation can hinder the identification of biologically relevant gene expression alterations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an adaptive threshold method for gene expression analysis.
  • To improve the detection of biologically meaningful changes across a wide range of expression levels.
  • To overcome the limitations of fixed threshold methods in DNA microarray data analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed an adaptive threshold method tailored for gene expression data.
  • Investigated the method's performance using publicly available expression datasets.
  • Compared the adaptive method against traditional fixed threshold approaches.

Main Results:

  • The adaptive threshold method demonstrated effectiveness in identifying significant gene expression changes.
  • The proposed approach showed improved performance, particularly for genes with lower expression levels.
  • Results suggest enhanced biological insight from gene expression data analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The adaptive threshold method offers a more robust approach for analyzing gene expression data.
  • This method enhances the reliability of detecting biologically meaningful changes from DNA microarrays.
  • The findings support the adoption of adaptive thresholds for comprehensive gene expression studies.