Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

State Space Representation01:27

State Space Representation

The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Membrane Domains01:18

Membrane Domains

The membrane domains concentrate specific lipids and proteins at one place within the membrane, which helps in cell signaling, adhesion, and other critical cellular processes. These domains can differ in size, composition, function, and lifespan.
Protein Domains
The membrane comprises a group of distinct proteins responsible for carrying out a cell's specific function. For example, the plasma membrane of the human sperm, or a single germ cell, contains a unique set of proteins in the anterior...
Mechanisms of Membrane Domain Formation00:59

Mechanisms of Membrane Domain Formation

Different physical properties of lipids and proteins allow them to localize and form distinct islands or domains in the membrane. Some membrane domains are formed due to protein-protein interactions, whereas others are formed due to the presence of specific lipids such as sphingolipids and sterols—for example, large proteins, such as bacteriorhodopsin, aggregate and create distinct domains.
Another mechanism for membrane domain formation involves membrane proteins interacting with cytoskeletal...
Electrostatic Boundary Conditions01:16

Electrostatic Boundary Conditions

Consider an external electric field propagating through a homogeneous medium. When the electric field crosses the surface boundary of the medium, it undergoes a discontinuity. The electric field can be resolved into normal and tangential components. The amount by which the field changes at any boundary is given by the difference between the field components above and below the surface boundary.
The surface integral of an electric field is given by Gauss's law in integral form and is related to...
Properties of Fourier Transform II01:24

Properties of Fourier Transform II

The Fourier Transform (FT) is an essential mathematical tool in signal processing, transforming a time-domain signal into its frequency-domain representation. This transformation elucidates the relationship between time and frequency domains through several properties, each revealing unique aspects of signal behavior.
The Frequency Shifting property of Fourier Transforms highlights that a shift in the frequency domain corresponds to a phase shift in the time domain. Mathematically, if x(t) has...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Destructive frequency of oblate spheroidal air-balloon for suppression of propeller cavitation induced hull excitation.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2018
Same author

Systematic realization of double-zero-index phononic crystals with hard inclusions.

Scientific reports·2018
Same author

High-speed frequency-domain terahertz coherence tomography.

Optics express·2016
Same author

High-speed broadband frequency sweep of continuous-wave terahertz radiation.

Optics express·2015
Same author

Reproduction of a higher-order circular harmonic field using a linear array of loudspeakers.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2015
Same author

An assistive device for direction estimation of a sound source.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Space domain complex envelopes: definition and a spatial modulation method.

Choon-Su Park1, Yang-Hann Kim

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Noise and Vibration Control, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Science Town, Daejeon, Korea. cpure77@kaist.ac.kr

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Visualizing sound fields for noise control doesn't need detailed data. Spatial complex envelopes simplify sound field analysis by capturing gross signal changes, aiding in understanding overall field variations.

More Related Videos

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Signal Processing
  • Wave Physics

Background:

  • Effective noise source treatment requires understanding sound field variations.
  • Detailed sound field analysis can be computationally intensive and often unnecessary.
  • Identifying source locations and overall field trends is crucial for noise control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utility of spatial complex envelopes for simplifying sound field visualization.
  • To develop a theoretical framework for interpreting sound field variations using complex envelopes.
  • To establish a method for obtaining spatial complex envelopes.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of spatial complex envelopes.
  • Theoretical development of a spatial modulation technique to extract these envelopes.
  • Verification of the developed method.

Main Results:

  • Spatial complex envelopes effectively represent the gross changes in a sound field.
  • The proposed spatial modulation method provides a viable way to obtain these envelopes.
  • The theoretical framework was successfully verified.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial complex envelopes offer a simplified yet adequate representation of sound fields for noise control applications.
  • The developed method facilitates a more efficient analysis of sound fields by focusing on essential variations.
  • This approach aids in visualizing and treating noise sources by highlighting overall field characteristics.