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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway01:21

Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway

Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.
Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
Design Example: Design of an Irrigation Channel01:27

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

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Published on: July 24, 2016

A system model for water management.

Colin Schenk1, Bastien Roquier, Marc Soutter

  • 1Ecohydrology Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. colin.schenk@epfl.ch

Environmental Management
|February 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Integrated water resources management (IWRM) often lacks a holistic view. This study presents a system model to better understand water issues and their interrelations for improved water management.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Water Resource Management
  • Systems Ecology

Background:

  • Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is crucial for water planning but lacks a clear definition of integration.
  • Existing literature addresses water issues separately, hindering a holistic, systems-based approach.
  • A comprehensive understanding of interrelations between water issues is needed for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a system model for water management that emphasizes interrelations between issues.
  • To provide a graphical representation and textual descriptions of water issues, components, and interactions.
  • To serve as a generic reference and aide-memoire for developing actual system definitions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a system model for water management.
  • Graphical representation of water issues, components, and interactions.
  • Application of the model to two case studies to demonstrate applicability.

Main Results:

  • A holistic system model for water management was developed.
  • The model visually and textually describes water issues and their interconnections.
  • The model's utility was confirmed through successful application in case studies.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed system model enhances the holistic understanding of water management.
  • It facilitates the integration of various water-related issues by highlighting their interdependencies.
  • The model can support participatory approaches in defining water management systems.