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Behavioral health consultation and primary care: lessons learned
Patricia J Robinson1, Kirk D Strosahl
1Mountainview Consulting Group, Zillah, WA 98953, USA. patti1510@msn.com
This article details 20 years of experience with the Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) model, enhancing access to behavioral care within primary care settings. The PCBH model integrates behavioral health consultants as team members for improved patient access and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Primary Care Medicine
- Behavioral Health Integration
Background:
- The Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) model was developed to address the need for accessible behavioral health services within primary care.
- The model positions behavioral health consultants as core members of the primary care team, embedded within the exam room area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of 20 years of experience in developing and implementing the PCBH model.
- To review the roles of research, quality improvement, and stakeholder analysis in promoting integrated care.
- To describe current efforts in developing integration targets and using the PCBH model for training.
Main Methods:
- The study reviews 20 years of professional experience in developing and implementing the PCBH model.
- It involved testing various approaches to behavioral health services in general medicine.
- System testing was conducted with multiple healthcare organizations and government agencies.
Main Results:
- The PCBH model facilitates immediate access to behavioral care for a large number of primary care patients.
- The model has been system-tested across diverse healthcare settings.
- Current efforts focus on creating tools for integration targets and training providers within the PCBH framework.
Conclusions:
- The PCBH model offers a viable approach to integrating behavioral health services into primary care.
- Dissemination efforts are crucial for promoting integrated care, supported by research and quality improvement.
- The PCBH model serves as a platform for training integrated care teams.
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