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Related Concept Videos

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Reservoir of Infection01:30

Reservoir of Infection

Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Experimental Infection with Listeria monocytogenes as a Model for Studying Host Interferon-γ Responses
10:10

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Published on: November 16, 2016

[Infectious diseases research].

Jordi Carratalà1, José Alcamí, Elisa Cordero

  • 1Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España. jcarratala@ub.edu

Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica
|February 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Research activity in infectious diseases in Spain has significantly increased, positioning the country well within the European Union. This growth offers excellent training opportunities for infectious disease specialists.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology research.

Context:

  • Spain has seen a surge in infectious disease research.
  • The Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC) coordinates ten study groups.
  • National networks like REIPI and RIS facilitate collaborative research across autonomous communities.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the current state and trends of infectious disease research in Spain.
  • To highlight the role of cooperative research networks in advancing scientific discovery.
  • To assess Spain's position in infectious disease research within the European Union.

Summary:

  • Significant increase in infectious disease research activity in Spain.
  • Coordinated efforts through SEIMC and national networks (REIPI, RIS) drive research.
  • Spain demonstrates a strong research output in infectious diseases, comparable to EU standards.

Impact:

  • Spain holds a favorable position in infectious disease research within the EU.
  • The research landscape provides valuable training opportunities for specialists.
  • Continued research activity is crucial for advancing public health and combating infectious threats.