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Related Concept Videos

Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Predicting memory training response patterns: results from ACTIVE.

Jessica B S Langbaum1, George W Rebok, Karen Bandeen-Roche

  • 1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. jessica.langbaum@bannerhealth.com

The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
|February 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults show distinct response patterns to memory training, with baseline cognitive abilities and demographics predicting which pattern emerges. This research helps characterize and predict individual responses to cognitive interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Individual variability exists in older adults' responses to memory training.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for optimizing cognitive interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify distinct patterns of responsiveness to memory training in older adults.
  • To investigate baseline demographic and cognitive predictors of these response patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Latent class analysis was applied to data from the memory training arm of the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly Trial (ACTIVE).
  • Predictive relationships between baseline factors and response patterns were examined.

Main Results:

  • Three distinct response patterns to memory training were identified among participants.
  • Baseline memory, speed of processing, age, and education significantly predicted these distinct response patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Older adults exhibit heterogeneous responses to memory training, often gravitating towards specific mnemonic strategies.
  • Baseline characteristics can help characterize and predict individual responses to memory training interventions.