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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
Published on: February 25, 2011
[Child protagonism in the hospital setting: an essay on sociability strategies]
Martha Cristina Nunes Moreira1, Aline Duque de Macedo
1Saúde & Brincar Programa de Atenção Integral à Criança Hospitalizada, Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro RJ. moreira@iff.fiocruz.br
Insights
Play activities in hospitals empower hospitalized children, fostering choice and critical thinking. This approach humanizes care by recognizing children as active subjects, distinct from mere sociability.
Area of Science:
- Child Sociology
- Pediatric Psychology
- Sociology of Health
Context:
- Chronic illness significantly impacts childhood development and well-being.
- Hospitalization presents unique challenges to children's autonomy and social interaction.
- Existing approaches may overlook the nuanced needs of chronically ill children.
Purpose:
- To explore the role of play activities in pediatric care settings.
- To examine play as a strategy for enhancing children's agency and value exploration.
- To differentiate socialization from sociability within the context of child development.
Summary:
- This article examines the use of play activities for hospitalized children with chronic diseases.
- It applies an interactionist perspective from Child Sociology, viewing play as a tool for humanizing patient-provider relationships.
- The study emphasizes socialization over mere sociability, highlighting children's active role.
Impact:
- Play activities can be a powerful instrument for humanizing healthcare experiences for children.
- Further research is needed to explore children's expressive potential through therapeutic play.
- Findings suggest play can foster critical thinking and a sense of control in hospitalized children.
Abstract:
In this article we discuss chronic disease and its impacts upon childhood. We discuss the experience of providing play activities for hospitalized children as a strategy to ensure their freedom to make choices and to question values. We discuss the notion of socialization as being different from sociability. We discuss the interactionist perspective of Child Sociology and discuss conceptually the use of play activities as a tool for humanizing relations. We conclude that there is a need for further investigations approaching children as subjects of expression and point to the potential of play as an instrument of humanization.
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