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Related Concept Videos

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization01:25

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent – the...
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria01:10

Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria

Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Microfluidic Approach for the Study of Ice and Clathrate Hydrate Crystallization
08:01

A Microfluidic Approach for the Study of Ice and Clathrate Hydrate Crystallization

Published on: August 18, 2022

Microfluidic crystallization.

Jacques Leng1, Jean-Baptiste Salmon

  • 1Université Bordeaux-1, Laboratoire du Futur, Pessac cedex, France.

Lab on a Chip
|February 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent microfluidic devices, especially lab-on-chips, enable high-throughput screening of protein crystallization conditions using nanolitre volumes. These tools offer new insights into crystallization kinetics and thermodynamics, improving industrial processes.

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Microfluidic Chips for In Situ Crystal X-ray Diffraction and In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering for Serial Crystallography

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Microfluidic Approach for the Study of Ice and Clathrate Hydrate Crystallization
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Microfluidic Chips for In Situ Crystal X-ray Diffraction and In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering for Serial Crystallography
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Microfluidic Chips for In Situ Crystal X-ray Diffraction and In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering for Serial Crystallography

Published on: April 24, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Crystallization science
  • Microfluidics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Crystallization processes are fundamental in various scientific and industrial applications.
  • Traditional methods for studying crystallization can be time-consuming and require large sample volumes.
  • Microfluidics presents novel opportunities to overcome these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent microfluidic devices for studying crystallization.
  • To highlight lab-on-chips for high-throughput screening of protein crystallization conditions.
  • To discuss the potential of microfluidic tools for acquiring thermodynamic and kinetic data.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing microfluidic devices and lab-on-chip technologies.
  • Emphasis on nanolitre-scale sample handling for crystallization screening.
  • Discussion of methods for thermodynamic and kinetic data acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Microfluidic devices provide powerful tools for investigating crystal formation in solution.
  • Lab-on-chips facilitate high-throughput screening of protein crystallization conditions with minimal reagent consumption.
  • Microfluidic approaches enable detailed analysis of nucleation and growth mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Microfluidics revolutionizes the study of crystallization processes.
  • High-throughput screening using microfluidic lab-on-chips accelerates the discovery of optimal crystallization conditions.
  • Acquisition of thermodynamic and kinetic data via microfluidics enhances understanding and industrial applications.