Percutaneous intervention for chronic total occlusion of the internal iliac artery for unrelenting buttock
Satjit Adlakha1, Mark Burket, Christopher Cooper
1Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43614, USA. adlakha@bex.net
Insights
Percutaneous intervention successfully treated chronic total occlusions of the internal iliac artery, resolving severe buttock claudication. This endovascular approach offers a new option for patients with this challenging condition.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
- Endovascular Therapy
Background:
- Internal iliac artery (IIA) stenosis/occlusion can cause debilitating symptoms like hip pain, erectile dysfunction, and buttock claudication.
- Endovascular repair is established for IIA stenosis, but chronic total occlusions (CTOs) remain largely unaddressed.
- Challenges in treating IIA CTOs include extensive collateralization and complex anatomy, leading to reluctance in attempting intervention.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of patients experiencing severe, unrelenting buttock claudication.
- Both patients had unilateral chronic total occlusions of the internal iliac artery.
- These cases were treated with percutaneous endovascular intervention.
Findings:
- Successful revascularization of the internal iliac artery chronic total occlusions was achieved in both patients.
- Following the intervention, patients experienced complete resolution of their buttock claudication symptoms.
- The procedures were technically successful, demonstrating feasibility despite anatomical challenges.
Implications:
- Percutaneous treatment of internal iliac artery CTOs is a viable therapeutic option.
- This approach can significantly improve quality of life for patients suffering from IIA-related claudication.
- Further research and case series are warranted to establish best practices for IIA CTO revascularization.
Abstract:
Internal iliac artery stenosis or occlusion has been documented to cause hip pain, erectile dysfunction, and buttock claudication. Endovascular repair for patients with significant stenosis has been well documented, but chronic total occlusion revascularizations have not been reported in the literature. The reluctance to attempt percutaneous intervention may be in part due to the extensive collateralization that forms to this vessel, or fear of complications such as wire perforation in a vessel that has a tortuous route with multiple bifurcations. This report describes two cases of patients with unrelenting buttock claudication that completely resolved after percutaneous intervention of unilateral chronic total occlusions of the internal iliac artery.
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