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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins
09:12

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins

Published on: January 18, 2019

Contrast-induced nephropathy.

Saumitra Ray1, Anjanlal Dutta

  • 1Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India. drsaumitra@yahoo.co.in

Indian Heart Journal
|February 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a common complication in cardiology. Prevention strategies like hydration and N-acetylcysteine are effective, but research continues for better methods.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a frequent complication in interventional cardiology.
  • Defined by a significant rise in serum creatinine post-contrast administration.
  • Key risk factors include pre-existing renal disease, contrast volume, and diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the definition, risk factors, pathophysiology, and prevention of CIN.
  • To highlight current effective strategies and ongoing research for CIN prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CIN definition, risk factors, and pathophysiology.
  • Analysis of established and emerging strategies for CIN prevention.

Main Results:

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins
09:12

Isolation of Glomeruli and In Vivo Labeling of Glomerular Cell Surface Proteins

Published on: January 18, 2019

Mouse Model of Acute to Chronic Kidney Disease Transition Induced by Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
07:02

Mouse Model of Acute to Chronic Kidney Disease Transition Induced by Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Published on: February 10, 2026

  • Intra-renal vasoconstriction and oxidative tubular injury are key mechanisms.
  • Peri-procedural hydration, N-acetylcysteine, and limiting contrast volume are effective preventive measures.
  • Avoiding high-osmolal ionic contrast media is recommended.

Conclusions:

  • CIN is under-recognized but preventable with current strategies.
  • Ongoing research aims for more efficient and cost-effective CIN prevention and ideal contrast media.