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Updated: Jun 25, 2026
08:22
A Preclinical Model of Exertional Heat Stroke in Mice
Published on: July 1, 2021
[Health effects of heat waves]
Michele Arcangelo Martiello1, Alberto Baldasseroni, Eva Buiatti
1Sezione Sanità Pubblica, CREPS, Università di Siena.
Igiene E Sanita Pubblica
|February 17, 2009
Summary
Climate change causes excess mortality, especially from extreme heat waves. High-risk groups like the elderly and urban populations face increased health threats from rising temperatures.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Public Health
- Climate Science
Background:
- Climate change is increasing global mean and extreme temperatures.
- Adverse health effects can arise from environmental and social changes.
- Direct impacts of extreme heat are the most measurable health effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature on heat waves, associated risk factors, and prevention strategies.
- To synthesize findings on the health impacts of extreme heat events.
- To identify vulnerable populations and potential future trends.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on heat waves, risk factors, and prevention.
- Analysis of data from major heat wave events, including Europe's 2003 event.
- Examination of studies from Europe and North America.
Main Results:
- Significant excess mortality observed during extreme heat periods in Europe and North America.
- The elderly, urban populations, those with health impairments, and low-income individuals are identified as high-risk groups.
- The role of pollution as a confounding factor requires further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Extreme heat poses a significant public health risk, leading to excess mortality.
- Population aging and urbanization are likely to exacerbate the health impacts of high temperatures.
- Targeted prevention programs and interventions are crucial for high-risk groups.
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