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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Arteries of Lower Limbs01:20

Arteries of Lower Limbs

The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular artery,...
Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

Pulse Assessment Sites

Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits
12:01

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits

Published on: June 13, 2025

Superficial peroneal nerve lipoma.

J Terrence Jose Jerome1

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, St. Stephen's Hospital, Tiz Hazari, Delhi, India. terrencejose@gmail.com

Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology = Revue Roumaine De Morphologie Et Embryologie
|February 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This report details a rare case of a lipoma, a common benign tumor, occurring in the superficial peroneal nerve. Such nerve lipomas are uncommon, with this instance highlighting a unique anatomical location.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Lipomas are common benign soft tissue tumors originating from adipose tissue.
  • Peripheral nerve lipomas are rare, with a predilection for the forearm and wrist, often involving the median nerve.

Observation:

  • This case report focuses on an unusual presentation of a lipoma within the superficial peroneal nerve.

Findings:

  • The study documents a lipoma originating in the superficial peroneal nerve, a site not typically associated with such tumors.
  • This finding expands the known anatomical distribution of peripheral nerve lipomas.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the understanding of lipoma behavior in peripheral nerves.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits
12:01

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits

Published on: June 13, 2025

  • It may inform diagnostic considerations and surgical approaches for rare nerve tumors.