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Relapse prevention.

S M Hall1, D A Wasserman, B E Havassy

  • 1University of California, San Francisco.

NIDA Research Monograph
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective relapse prevention requires enhancing motivation for abstinence, developing advanced coping skills, and leveraging social support. Further research is needed to address negative affect and drug cue reactivity in real-world settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Clinical psychology
  • Behavioral science

Background:

  • Relapse prevention knowledge is developing.
  • Several key constructs influence relapse.
  • Current strategies require refinement for long-term effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on relapse prevention constructs.
  • To identify areas needing further research and intervention development.
  • To highlight the importance of motivation, coping skills, social support, negative affect, and cue reactivity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
  • Identification of key constructs in relapse prevention.
  • Analysis of current research limitations and future directions.

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Main Results:

  • Motivation for abstinence is central but needs better environmental integration.
  • Coping skills training requires advancement beyond basic levels.
  • Social support systems need mobilization and defined abstinence-promoting behaviors.
  • Negative affect and drug cue reactivity require further investigation in naturalistic settings.
  • Stress and maladaptive responses to lapses are important but poorly understood.

Conclusions:

  • Relapse prevention requires a multi-faceted approach.
  • Environmental factors and social support are crucial for sustained abstinence.
  • Future research should focus on practical, real-world applications and complex skill development.