Adolescents with cancer: how can we meet their specific needs in developing countries?

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Adolescent Medicine
• Public Health

Background:

• Adolescent cancer (ages 10-19) is more common than childhood cancer but receives less attention in South Africa.
• Adolescence involves significant physical, psychological, and social changes, making cancer treatment complex.
• Current management in South Africa involves transferring patients over 13 to adult services, disrupting care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the under-addressed issue of adolescent cancer in South Africa.
• To emphasize the unique challenges faced by adolescents with cancer.
• To advocate for improved management strategies and transition care.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on adolescent cancer care and transition.
• Analysis of challenges specific to the South African healthcare context.
• Identification of potential simple measures for outcome improvement.

Main Results:

• Adolescent cancer requires specialized attention due to developmental stage and treatment complexities.
• The transition from pediatric to adult care presents significant management hurdles.
• Lack of data in developing countries, including South Africa, hinders problem evaluation.

Conclusions:

• Adolescent cancer management in South Africa needs urgent attention and dedicated strategies.
• Structured and individualized transition care is crucial for successful treatment outcomes.
• Simple interventions could substantially improve the prognosis for adolescents with cancer in developing nations.