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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.

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Related Experiment Video

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VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

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Published on: March 25, 2011

Interactions between working memory, attention and eye movements.

Jan Theeuwes1, Artem Belopolsky, Christian N L Olivers

  • 1Vrije Universiteit, Department of Cognitive Psychology, Van der Boechorststraat 1, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. J.Theeuwes@psy.vu.nl

Acta Psychologica
|February 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights how visual attention and working memory processes are intertwined. Remembering information involves attention and may even recruit eye movement systems, suggesting a distributed brain function.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
06:46

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Published on: March 18, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Working memory and visual attention share overlapping cognitive processes.
  • Understanding these overlaps is crucial for explaining information retrieval and maintenance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the interplay between working memory, attention, and eye movements.
  • To explore how attention and oculomotor systems contribute to working memory functions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research findings.
  • Analysis of studies investigating visual attention, working memory, and eye movements.

Main Results:

  • Phenomena in visual attention are similar to processes in working memory.
  • Retrieving information from working memory can involve allocating spatial attention.
  • Maintaining locations in working memory may recruit the oculomotor system and involve attention rehearsal.

Conclusions:

  • Working memory functions may emerge from the selective recruitment of brain areas involved in spatial attention and motor control.
  • These functions are not localized to a single brain area but are distributed.
  • Remembering locations involves attention-based rehearsal and motor inhibition.