Global infant mortality/morbidity: a clinical issue, a global organizational approach

Carole Kenner1, Noreen Sugrue, Florence Mubichi

  • 1University of Oklahoma College of Nursing, 1100 N. Stonewall Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA. carolekenner@ouhsc.edu

Insights

High neonatal morbidity and mortality pose significant social and economic burdens globally. Addressing these requires coordinated nursing-led clinical and educational interventions to prevent workforce and economic destabilization.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Global Health
  • Socioeconomics

Background:

  • High neonatal morbidity and mortality rates present substantial social and economic challenges.
  • These issues impact local, national, regional, and international levels, creating lasting burdens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical link between neonatal health outcomes and global economic stability.
  • To advocate for nursing leadership in developing and implementing interventions to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality.

Main Methods:

  • This article presents a conceptual framework and argument based on existing literature and expert opinion.
  • It emphasizes the need for coordinated clinical and educational strategies.

Main Results:

  • Failure to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality will lead to significant workforce and economic destabilization globally.
  • Nurses are identified as the key healthcare professionals to lead interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Improving neonatal health outcomes is essential for maintaining economic and workforce stability.
  • A globally respected specialty nursing organization should spearhead the development and implementation of necessary interventions.

Related Concept Videos

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...