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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

Part-set cuing in option generation.

Fabio Del Missier1, Chiara Terpini

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. delmisfa@units.it

Memory & Cognition
|February 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Providing cues can hinder option generation, contrary to memory retrieval expectations. This part-set cuing effect, observed in adults, suggests an inhibition-based explanation for reduced performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research
  • Option Generation

Background:

  • The part-set cuing effect in memory research indicates that cues can sometimes impair recall.
  • This effect is under-investigated in option generation tasks, lacking empirical evidence and a clear explanation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the part-set cuing effect in option generation.
  • To explore potential explanations for this effect in the context of generating options.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments were conducted to examine the part-set cuing effect.
  • Participants' option generation performance was measured with and without cues.

Main Results:

  • A significant decrease in option generation performance was observed when potential options were provided as cues.
  • The part-set cuing effect was also found in older adults.
  • Experiments suggested an inhibition-based mechanism underlying the observed performance decrease.

Conclusions:

  • The part-set cuing effect negatively impacts option generation performance.
  • This effect is present across different age groups and may be driven by inhibition.