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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Efficient Neural Differentiation using Single-Cell Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Published on: January 18, 2020
Dynamic signaling for neural stem cell fate determination
1Department of Cell Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Abstract:
Central nervous system (CNS) development starts from neural stem cells (NSCs) which ultimately give rise to the three major cell types (neurons, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes) of the CNS. NSCs are specified in space- and time-related fashions, becoming spatially heterogeneous and generating a progressively restricted repertoire of cell types. Mammalian NSCs produce different cell types at different time points during development under the influence of multiple signaling pathways. These pathways act in a dynamic web mode to determine the fate of NSCs via modulating the expression and activity of distinct set of transcription factors which in turn trigger the transcription of neural fate-associated genes. This review thus introduces the major signal pathways, transcription factors and their cross-talks and coordinative interactions in NSC fate determination.
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