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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Single-Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy Model in Mice
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Two-step laparoscopic duodenal switch for superobesity: a feasibility study.

Antonio Iannelli1, Anne Sophie Schneck, Moucef Dahman

  • 1Service de Chirurgie Digestive et Transplantation Hépatique, Hôpital Archet 2, 151 Route Saint Antoine de Ginestiere, BP 3079, 06202, Nice, France. antonio_iannelli@hotmail.com

Surgical Endoscopy
|March 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The two-step laparoscopic duodenal switch (LDS) is a safe and effective bariatric surgery for superobese patients, leading to significant weight loss and improved comorbidities with low complication rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Metabolic Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • The laparoscopic duodenal switch (LDS) is a complex bariatric procedure.
  • A two-step approach can reduce morbidity and mortality.
  • This strategy identifies patients not needing the second malabsorptive step.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of a two-step laparoscopic duodenal switch (LDS).
  • To assess short-term weight loss and comorbidity improvement in superobese patients undergoing the two-step LDS.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy-seven superobese patients initially underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
  • Fifteen patients (19.5%) proceeded to the second step (LDS) due to insufficient weight loss, regain, or persistent comorbidities.

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  • Data collected included BMI, excess weight loss (%EWL), excess BMI loss (%EBL), and comorbidity status.
  • Main Results:

    • The two-step LDS resulted in significant weight loss: mean BMI decreased from 54 to 33.1 kg/m², with %EWL of 64.6% at 6 months.
    • Comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes showed improvement; one patient's insulin dose decreased significantly.
    • The complication rate was low at 6.7% with no reported deaths.

    Conclusions:

    • The two-step LDS is a feasible, safe, and effective bariatric procedure for superobese individuals.
    • It achieves substantial short-term weight loss and improves comorbid conditions.
    • This staged approach offers a tailored solution for managing severe obesity.