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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

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The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
Published on: August 12, 2013
Control of parasitic aberrations in multipole optics
1IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA. batson@us.ibm.com
Journal of Electron Microscopy
|March 7, 2009
Summary
This study presents a method for optimizing aberration correctors using stimulus/response experiments. This technique precisely controls aberrations up to fourth order, even those from parasitic effects.
Area of Science:
- Charged particle optics
- Aberration correction
Background:
- Third-order aberration correctors are crucial for high-resolution imaging.
- Parasitic effects often limit corrector performance.
- Accurate aberration measurement is essential for correction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for optimizing the fourth-order setup of quadrupole-octupole aberration correctors.
- To synthesize pure controls for aberrations up to fourth order.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing accurate aberration measurements up to fifth order.
- Employing stimulus/response experiments.
- Synthesizing pure controls for individual aberrations.
Main Results:
- A method to find the optimal fourth-order setup for aberration correctors.
- Successful synthesis of controls for aberrations caused by parasitic effects.
- Correction of aberrations including symmetry violations and misalignments.
Conclusions:
- The described method enables precise aberration control up to fourth order.
- This approach effectively addresses aberrations arising from various parasitic effects.
- Optimized aberration correctors enhance imaging performance.

