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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the biosynthesis of the...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

From Water to Land
Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
Fungal Phylum Ascomycota01:28

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Double-Staining Method to Detect Pectin in Plant-Fungus Interaction
06:39

Double-Staining Method to Detect Pectin in Plant-Fungus Interaction

Published on: February 4, 2022

Phytophotodermatitis due to Ficus carica.

Muhterem Polat1, Pinar Oztas, Meltem Cik Dikilitas

  • 1Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, 1st Dermatology Department, Ankara, Turkey. drmuhterempolat@mynet.com

Dermatology Online Journal
|March 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fig plants (Ficus) can cause phytophotodermatitis, a skin reaction triggered by furocoumarins and sunlight. This case highlights the reaction occurring in vitiligo patches after contact with fig fruits and leaves.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Double-Staining Method to Detect Pectin in Plant-Fungus Interaction
06:39

Double-Staining Method to Detect Pectin in Plant-Fungus Interaction

Published on: February 4, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Botany
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • The genus Ficus, part of the Moraceae family, is known to cause irritant or phototoxic reactions.
  • Phytophotodermatitis is a common cutaneous reaction resulting from exposure to plant-derived phototoxic substances.
  • These reactions are typically caused by furocoumarins (psoralens) present in certain plants.

Observation:

  • A case of phytophotodermatitis is presented following contact with fig fruits and leaves.
  • The patient developed vesicular dermatitis.
  • The dermatitis was notably concentrated in areas affected by vitiligo.

Findings:

  • Contact with Ficus species led to phytophotodermatitis.
  • The clinical presentation involved vesicular lesions.
  • The distribution of dermatitis was influenced by pre-existing vitiligo.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for Ficus species to induce phytophotodermatitis.
  • The findings suggest that depigmented skin in vitiligo may be more susceptible to or visibly affected by such phototoxic reactions.
  • Awareness of Ficus-induced phytophotodermatitis is important for dermatologists and patients, especially those with vitiligo.