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Related Concept Videos

In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
DNA-only Transposons02:57

DNA-only Transposons

DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
Transposons01:24

Transposons

Transposons, or "jumping genes," are small mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that range from 700 to 40,000 base pairs in length. They are found in all organisms and can move within the same chromosome or transfer to different chromosomes. In some cases, transposons can also jump between different host DNA molecules, such as plasmids or viruses, contributing to genetic variability.Barbara McClintock first discovered these mobile genetic elements in the 1940s while studying maize genetics, and she...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Removal of an Internal Translational Start Site from mRNA While Retaining Expression of the Full-Length Protein
05:48

Removal of an Internal Translational Start Site from mRNA While Retaining Expression of the Full-Length Protein

Published on: March 16, 2022

Transposon mutagenesis in mice.

David A Largaespada1

  • 1University of Minnesota, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Creating mutant mouse strains is crucial for understanding mammalian genome function. The Sleeping Beauty transposon system offers a powerful tool for generating these mutations efficiently.

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Removal of an Internal Translational Start Site from mRNA While Retaining Expression of the Full-Length Protein
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Identification of Sleeping Beauty Transposon Insertions in Solid Tumors using Linker-mediated PCR

Published on: February 1, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Molecular Biology
  • Mammalian Genetics

Background:

  • Understanding the mammalian genome's functional landscape is a key challenge in biomedical research.
  • Genome projects and expression analyses raise questions about gene quantity, type, and functional elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review tools and methods for creating mutant mice using in vivo, germline transposition.
  • To explore the potential of transposons, specifically the Sleeping Beauty system, for genetic screens and regional saturation mutagenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing transposon-based systems for generating mutations in mouse genes.
  • Employing the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon for its local hopping capability.

Main Results:

  • Transposons are valuable tools for creating comprehensive mutant mouse strain resources.
  • The Sleeping Beauty transposon system facilitates in vivo, germline transposition for mutagenesis.

Conclusions:

  • Transposon-mediated mutagenesis, particularly with the Sleeping Beauty system, is a promising approach for advancing functional genomics in mice.
  • This technology supports initiatives for large-scale mutagenesis and forward genetic screens.