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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
[Facial palsy: diagnosis and management by primary care physicians]
V Alvarez1, P Dussoix, J-M Gaspoz
1Service d'urgences médicales, Hôpital de la Tour, Av. J.-D. Maillard 3, 1217 Meyrin. vincent_alva@hotmail.com
Abstract:
The incidence of facial palsy is about 50/100000/year, i.e. 210 cases/year in Geneva. Clinicians can be puzzled by it, because it encompasses aetiologies with very diverse prognoses. Most patients suffer from Bell palsy that evolves favourably. Some, however, suffer from diseases such as meningitis, HIV infection, Lyme's disease, CVA, that require fast identification because of their severity and of the need for specific treatments. This article proposes an algorithm for pragmatic and evidence-based management of facial palsy.
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