Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
Published on: November 8, 2024
Cardiac rupture due to fall: a case study
Nursel Türkmen1, M Sadik Bilgen, Bülent Eren
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Uludag University, Council of Forensic Medicine of Turkey, Bursa Morgue Department, Bursa, Turkey.
Insights
Cardiac rupture from blunt trauma is common. This case highlights a rare, isolated cardiac rupture in a child due to a fall, offering medico-legal insights into autopsy findings.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Cardiovascular Pathology
Background:
- Blunt force trauma can cause cardiac ruptures.
- Falls are a frequent cause of death, often involving epicardial injuries and atrial ruptures.
Observation:
- A unique case of isolated cardiac rupture in a 2-year-old child is presented.
- The injury resulted from a fall from a bed.
Findings:
- Autopsy findings of this isolated cardiac rupture are evaluated.
- Literature review focuses on medico-legal aspects of pediatric cardiac trauma.
Implications:
- This case contributes to understanding rare pediatric cardiac injuries.
- It provides medico-legal context for fall-related deaths in children.
- Highlights the importance of thorough autopsy in pediatric trauma cases.
Abstract:
Studies have shown that cardiac ruptures due to blunt trauma are seen more often than expected. However, epicardial injuries and atrial ruptures are common findings in deaths due to falls. Our aim is to present a unique, isolated cardiac rupture in a 2 year-old child resulting from a fall from a bed, to evaluate autopsy findings among the literature from a medico-legal point of view.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies
Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

