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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...

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Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
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Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Adam Burdick1, Wayne K Goodman, Kelly D Foote

  • 1University of Florida, Department of Neurosurgery, PO Box 100265, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.

Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition)
|March 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) shows promise for treating obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). This review covers DBS history, rationale, neuroanatomy, and early results for OCD treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Historical context of surgical treatments for psychiatric disorders.
  • Understanding the neuroanatomic circuitry in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) pathophysiology.
  • Review of neuroimaging and clinical evidence supporting OCD's neurobiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • To present the theoretical neuroanatomic circuitry underlying OCD.
  • To summarize early results and discuss future directions for DBS in OCD treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Analysis of neuroimaging and clinical evidence for OCD pathophysiology.
  • Summary of current DBS targets and programming strategies.

Main Results:

  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a developing treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Early results indicate promising outcomes for DBS in OCD patients.
  • Current research focuses on optimal targets and programming parameters for DBS in OCD.

Conclusions:

  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) offers a potential therapeutic option for severe obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Further research is needed to refine DBS techniques and understand its long-term efficacy and safety.
  • Ethical considerations are important in the application of DBS for psychiatric disorders.