[Recurrent benign cystic peritoneal mesothelioma]

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Pathology

Background:

• Benign cystic peritoneal mesothelioma (BCPM) is a rare neoplasm primarily affecting women of reproductive age.
• Its natural history and physiopathology remain incompletely understood.
• BCPM lacks malignant features and metastatic potential but frequently recurs locally post-surgery.

Observation:

• Clinical presentation is often insidious and non-specific, leading to incidental discovery during surgery for other conditions.
• Imaging may suggest BCPM, but definitive diagnosis requires histopathological and immunohistochemical confirmation.
• A case of recurrent BCPM in a 40-year-old female is presented.

Findings:

• The study emphasizes the therapeutic approach for recurrent BCPM.
• Radical surgery is highlighted as a key component in managing BCPM.
• The tendency for local recurrence and potential malignant transformation influences treatment strategies.

Implications:

• Current therapeutic strategies lean towards aggressive management of BCPM.
• Further long-term studies are needed to establish definitive treatment guidelines.
• Understanding BCPM's behavior is crucial for effective patient management and improved outcomes.