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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Temporal order judgments activate temporal parietal junction.

Ben Davis1, John Christie, Christopher Rorden

  • 1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|March 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified the temporal parietal junction (TPJ) as a key brain region for temporal order judgments. Increased TPJ activation was observed when participants determined the timing of visual events, suggesting its role in the "when" pathway.

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The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents
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The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents

Published on: April 19, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents
10:27

The Power of Interstimulus Interval for the Assessment of Temporal Processing in Rodents

Published on: April 19, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Perceptual temporal order judgments involve discerning the relative timing of spatially distinct events.
  • Understanding the neural basis of temporal sequencing is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify specific brain regions engaged during temporal order judgment (TOJ) tasks.
  • To differentiate neural activity related to temporal sequencing versus spatial discrimination.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure brain activity.
  • Participants performed TOJ and spatial discrimination tasks with visual stimuli.
  • A second study refined methods to control for stimulus onset differences between tasks.

Main Results:

  • The TOJ task consistently activated the bilateral temporal parietal junction (TPJ).
  • A second experiment confirmed TOJ-specific activation in the left hemisphere TPJ.
  • TPJ activation correlated with the need to process temporal sequencing information.

Conclusions:

  • The temporal parietal junction (TPJ) plays a critical role in processing temporal order.
  • Findings support the TPJ's involvement in a dedicated neural pathway for temporal information, the 'when' pathway.