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Related Concept Videos

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina01:05

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen  forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions.
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Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers. Collagen fiber is made from fibrous protein subunits linked together to form a long, straight fiber. Collagen fibers, while flexible, have great tensile strength, resist stretching, and give ligaments and tendons their characteristic resilience and strength. These fibers hold connective tissues together, even during the body's movement.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Evaluation of Keratinocyte Proliferation on Two- and Three-dimensional Type I Collagen Substrates
08:19

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Published on: April 22, 2019

Collagen type V modulates fibroblast behavior dependent on substrate stiffness.

Roel G M Breuls1, Darinka D Klumpers, Vincent Everts

  • 1Department of Physics and Medical Technology, VU University Medical Center, Research Institute MOVE, Van der Boechorststraat 7, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|March 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collagen type V impairs fibroblast spreading on soft tissues by altering cell adhesion and actin organization. This suggests collagen V is crucial for cell behavior in developing and healing tissues.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Collagen type V is upregulated during tissue development and repair.
  • Its precise role in cell function and extracellular matrix (ECM) organization is not fully understood.
  • Altered collagen V levels impact ECM structure and tissue stiffness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the combined effects of collagen type V and substrate stiffness on fibroblast behavior.
  • To analyze changes in fibroblast morphology, focal adhesion formation, and actin organization.

Main Methods:

  • Fibroblast cultures on substrates coated with collagen I/V or pure collagen I.
  • Varying substrate stiffness (soft <10 kPa, stiff 68 kPa, glass).
  • Microscopic analysis of cell morphology, focal adhesions, and actin cytoskeleton.

Main Results:

  • A collagen I/V coating significantly impaired fibroblast spreading on soft substrates (<10 kPa).
  • This impairment was not observed on stiffer substrates (68 kPa or glass).
  • Pure collagen I coating did not affect cell spreading on soft substrates.
  • Collagen V-induced impairment correlated with diffuse actin staining and smaller focal adhesions.

Conclusions:

  • Collagen type V plays a critical role in modulating fibroblast behavior, particularly on soft substrates.
  • The presence of collagen V influences cell spreading, focal adhesion dynamics, and actin organization.
  • These findings highlight the importance of collagen V in cellular responses during tissue development and remodeling where soft ECM conditions prevail.