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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects

Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects

Published on: February 12, 2021

The effect of abdominal binders on postoperative pulmonary function.

Christopher M Larson¹, Erick R Ratzer, Deborah Davis-Merritt

¹Department of Surgical Education, Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA. cmlarsonmd@yahoo.com

The American Surgeon

|March 14, 2009

Summary

Abdominal binders used after midline laparotomy incisions did not significantly impact pulmonary function. However, they appeared to improve pain control for patients post-surgery.

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Area of Science:

Surgical outcomes
Pulmonary function testing
Postoperative care

Background:

Abdominal binders are frequently used postoperatively to enhance patient comfort and prevent surgical site complications.
The impact of abdominal binders on pulmonary function following abdominal surgery remains a subject of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To prospectively evaluate the effect of abdominal binders on postoperative pulmonary function in patients undergoing midline laparotomy.
To assess the influence of abdominal binders on pain control, ambulation, and hospital stay.

Main Methods:

A prospective randomized study involving 54 patients with midline laparotomy incisions, divided into binder and no-binder groups.
Preoperative and postoperative pulmonary function tests (vital capacity, incentive spirometry), pulse oximetry, and oxygen requirements were measured.
Postoperative outcomes including complications, pain scores (visual analog scale), time to ambulation, and length of hospital stay were analyzed.

Main Results:

No statistically significant difference was observed in postoperative vital capacity percentages between the binder and no-binder groups (64.7% vs. 54.6%).
Patients in the binder group reported lower average pain scores on postoperative Days 1-3 compared to the no-binder group (4 vs. 8, 3 vs. 6, 3 vs. 7).
Time to ambulation and hospital length of stay showed no significant differences between the groups.

Conclusions:

Abdominal binders do not significantly affect postoperative pulmonary function in patients with midline abdominal incisions.
Abdominal binders may offer benefits in pain management for patients recovering from midline abdominal surgery.