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Related Concept Videos

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
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Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
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Pharmaceutical products contain more than just the active drug; they also contain various excipients such as binders, solubilizers, stabilizers, preservatives, and other elements. In some cases, impurities or contaminants might be present. Traditionally, quality control in pharmaceuticals has primarily focused on the analysis of the active drug, often overlooking the impact of these additional components. The recent issue with heparin contamination by over-sulfated chondroitin sulfate, a...
Dosage Regimen: Individualization01:24

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Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
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Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
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Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface
07:00

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Published on: August 11, 2017

Dispensing errors and counseling quality in 100 pharmacies.

Elizabeth A Flynn1, Kenneth N Barker, Bruce A Berger

  • 1Center for Pharmacy Operations and Designs, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, AL 36849-5506, USA. flynnel@auburn.edu

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|March 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Community pharmacies dispensed 22% of prescriptions with errors, a rate unchanged in 14 years. Pharmacist counseling frequency has significantly decreased, impacting patient safety and medication adherence.

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Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

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12:08

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Published on: June 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Community pharmacies are crucial points of patient care.
  • Assessing dispensing accuracy and patient counseling is vital for medication safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate dispensing accuracy in community chain pharmacies.
  • To assess the quality and frequency of patient counseling provided.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving trained shoppers presenting prescriptions.
  • Video recordings of pharmacy encounters were analyzed.
  • Dispensing errors and counseling content were the primary outcome measures.

Main Results:

  • A dispensing error rate of 22% was observed, with 3 potentially harmful errors.
  • Only 43% of patients received verbal counseling, often prompted by the patient.
  • Written information was provided, but verbal counseling frequency has declined.

Conclusions:

  • The high dispensing error rate has remained consistent over 14 years.
  • There has been a significant decrease in pharmacist counseling frequency.
  • These findings highlight persistent issues in community pharmacy practice impacting patient safety.