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Related Concept Videos

Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
Obedience01:08

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
Conformity01:20

Conformity

Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
Impact of Individuals on a Group01:25

Impact of Individuals on a Group

In social psychology, the interplay between individuals and groups is a central concern, particularly regarding how individual actions and characteristics influence group processes and outcomes. While much research emphasizes the group's power in shaping individual behavior, it is equally significant to understand how individuals contribute to the functioning, development, and success of groups.Individual Roles in Group Productivity and Decision-MakingIndividuals are not passive participants in...
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”

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Related Experiment Video

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Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
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We are called upon to lead.

Mary Ferguson-Paré1

  • 1Professional Affairs and Chief Nurse Executive, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Nursing Leadership (Toronto, Ont.)
|March 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Global nurse migration significantly harms developing nations by creating critical healthcare professional shortages. This brain drain exacerbates health crises, increasing mortality and reducing access to essential medical services.

Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Health Workforce Migration
  • Developing Economies

Background:

  • Nurses migrate from developing to developed countries due to economic instability, poor salaries, and inadequate working conditions.
  • This migration pattern negatively impacts the capacity of developing nations to provide health professions education and maintain healthcare systems.

Discussion:

  • The exodus of trained nurses from developing countries leads to severe shortages in the remaining workforce.
  • Consequences include overburdened healthcare professionals, reduced access to care, and increased patient mortality rates.

Key Insights:

  • Nurse migration contributes to higher maternal, infant, and under-five mortality rates.
  • Shortages of health professionals result in increased incidence of communicable diseases and lower immunization rates.

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  • Reduced life expectancy is a documented outcome of critical nursing shortages in developing countries.

    • Outlook:

    • Addressing the root causes of nurse migration is crucial for strengthening healthcare systems in developing nations.
    • Policies are needed to mitigate the negative impacts of brain drain and improve healthcare delivery.