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Psychological considerations in cosmetic breast augmentation.
Canice E Crerand1, Alison L Infield, David B Sarwer
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Psychology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, USA.
Cosmetic breast augmentation offers aesthetic improvements and body image satisfaction for most women. However, potential psychological risks, including links to suicide, necessitate careful patient screening and management by plastic surgical nurses.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Plastic Surgery
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- Cosmetic breast augmentation popularity has increased significantly.
- Motivations often include body image and breast size dissatisfaction.
- A minority may have body dysmorphic disorder, a contraindication for surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the psychological aspects of cosmetic breast augmentation.
- To provide recommendations for psychological assessment and management.
- To address patient satisfaction, quality of life, and potential risks.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on psychosocial characteristics and motivations.
- Analysis of patient satisfaction and functional outcomes post-surgery.
- Examination of epidemiological data linking breast implants and suicide.
Main Results:
- Most women report satisfaction with aesthetic results and improved body image.
- Impact on self-esteem and quality of life remains less clear.
- Epidemiological studies indicate a correlation between cosmetic breast implants and suicide.
Conclusions:
- Careful psychological assessment is crucial for patients seeking breast augmentation.
- Plastic surgical nurses play a key role in managing psychological aspects.
- Balancing aesthetic goals with patient well-being and safety is paramount.
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