Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Integration of Synaptic Events01:28

Integration of Synaptic Events

Synaptic integration mainly includes the summation of graded potentials. Graded potentials, regardless of their type, cause subtle alterations in membrane voltage, resulting in either depolarization or hyperpolarization. These incremental changes, when combined or summed, can propel the neuron toward its threshold. Consider, for example, a membrane experiencing a +15 mV shift, causing it to depolarize from -70 mV to -55 mV. In this scenario, graded potentials govern the membrane's ability to...
Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive functions.
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Varying patterns of association between cortical large-scale networks and subthalamic nucleus activity in Parkinson's disease.

NPJ Parkinson's disease·2026
Same author

The deep brain stimulation response network in Parkinson's disease operates in the high beta band.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Effect of deep brain stimulation on dysphagia in Parkinson's disease: mechanisms, evidence, and outlook.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2026
Same author

Spatial signature of low-frequency network changes accounts for pallidal stimulation outcome in cervical dystonia.

EBioMedicine·2026
Same author

Quantity and quality of care and staff knowledge regarding people with Parkinson's disease in long-term nursing care: "real-life" results from the German Care4PD study.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2026
Same author

Real-world multicenter assessment of sustained clinical outcomes after digital deep brain stimulation.

NPJ digital medicine·2026
Same journal

Injury Severity Influences Long-Term Cognitive Control in Pediatric "Mild" Traumatic Brain Injury.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same journal

Early Adulthood Signatures of Motherhood in Brain Aging.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same journal

Neural Markers of Interocular Grouping During Binocular Rivalry With MEG.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same journal

Neural Correlates of Explicit Outcome Expectation Effects: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same journal

Benchmarking fMRI Denoising Pipelines.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same journal

Modeled Long-Term Effects of Psilocybin on Dynamic Activity and Effective Connectivity of Fronto-Striatal-Thalamic Circuits.

Human brain mapping·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

Modality specific functional interaction in sensorimotor synchronization.

Bettina Pollok1, Vanessa Krause, Markus Butz

  • 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Universitätsstrasse 1, Duesseldorf, Germany. bettina.pollok@uni-duesseldorf.de

Human Brain Mapping
|March 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synchronizing finger taps to visual cues improves accuracy compared to auditory cues, engaging distinct brain networks like the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) for visual and dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) for auditory pacing.

More Related Videos

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensorimotor Integration
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Precise sensorimotor synchronization is crucial for movement execution.
  • Synchronization accuracy to pacing signals varies based on the signal's modality (e.g., auditory vs. visual).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the functional brain dynamics underlying modality-specific behavioral synchronization accuracy.
  • To compare brain activity during finger-tapping synchronization to auditory versus visual pacing signals.

Main Methods:

  • 10 right-handed subjects performed finger-tapping tasks synchronized to auditory and visual pacing signals.
  • Neuromagnetic activity was recorded using a 122-channel whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG) system.
  • Functional brain dynamics were analyzed using the Dynamic Imaging of Coherent Sources (DICS) approach in the frequency domain.

Main Results:

  • Visual pacing led to significantly reduced tap-to-pacer asynchrony and increased intertap variability compared to auditory pacing.
  • Distinct premotor cortex regions were involved: ventral premotor cortex (PMv) for visual pacing and dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) for auditory pacing.
  • Modality-specific functional interactions were observed: increased thalamus-PMv connectivity (beta frequency) for visual, and left superior temporal gyrus-PMd connectivity (alpha frequency) for auditory pacing.

Conclusions:

  • Modality-specific differences in synchronization accuracy are linked to distinct brain network activities, including frequency and connectivity patterns.
  • Functional interaction between the thalamus and premotor cortex in the beta frequency band significantly correlated with synchronization accuracy.
  • These findings highlight the brain's adaptive mechanisms in sensorimotor synchronization based on sensory input modality.