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Related Concept Videos

Mechanism of Angiogenesis01:10

Mechanism of Angiogenesis

Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Visualizing Angiogenesis by Multiphoton Microscopy In Vivo in Genetically Modified 3D-PLGA/nHAp Scaffold for Calvarial Critical Bone Defect Repair
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Visualizing Angiogenesis by Multiphoton Microscopy In Vivo in Genetically Modified 3D-PLGA/nHAp Scaffold for Calvarial Critical Bone Defect Repair

Published on: September 7, 2017

Imaging angiogenesis.

Natalie Charnley1, Stephanie Donaldson, Pat Price

  • 1University of Manchester, Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, Manchester, UK.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Directly imaging tumor vasculature is crucial for evaluating anti-cancer drug effectiveness. Advanced imaging techniques assess tumor blood flow, permeability, and hypoxia to monitor treatment response.

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Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells

Published on: November 23, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Assessing anti-cancer drug efficacy requires direct visualization of tumor vasculature.
  • Tumor vasculature imaging relies on differential contrast agent penetration between tumor and normal tissues.
  • Tumor hypoxia assessment provides insights into vascular status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the necessity of direct tumor vasculature imaging for treatment response assessment.
  • To define angiogenesis imaging in terms of perfusion and molecular imaging.
  • To outline available imaging modalities for evaluating tumor vasculature.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing differences in vascular permeability for contrast agent penetration.
  • Measuring tumor perfusion.
  • Directly imaging molecules involved in angiogenesis.
  • Assessing tumor hypoxia.

Main Results:

  • Positron emission tomography (PET), dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), perfusion computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound (US) are key imaging techniques.
  • These methods enable the assessment of tumor perfusion, vascular permeability, and hypoxia.
  • Direct imaging of angiogenesis-related molecules is also feasible.

Conclusions:

  • Direct imaging of tumor vasculature is essential for evaluating responses to antiangiogenic and vascular disrupting agents.
  • A combination of imaging techniques provides comprehensive assessment of tumor vascular characteristics.
  • These imaging strategies are vital for personalized cancer therapy and drug development.