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Analysis of a human phenomenon: self-concept.
Summary
This study analyzes self-concept, defining its attributes and consequences. It supports using "self-concept" as a broad nursing diagnosis category, encompassing self-esteem, identity, and body image for better patient care.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Psychology
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Self-concept is a complex psychological construct.
- Existing nursing diagnoses related to self-perception lack a unifying framework.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the concept of self-concept.
- To support its use as a broad nursing diagnostic category.
- To refine nursing diagnoses within Taxonomy I.
Main Methods:
- Concept analysis was performed.
- Definitions, historical perspectives, and theoretical bases were examined.
- Antecedents, consequences, and defining attributes were formulated.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive definition of self-concept was established.
- Self-concept was identified as encompassing self-esteem, identity, and body image.
- A framework for understanding related nursing diagnoses was developed.
Conclusions:
- The label "self-concept" can serve as a unifying category for related nursing diagnoses.
- This classification can improve the description of nursing care needs.
- Understanding self-concept enhances the explanation of human responses to disturbances.