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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Extracting Visual Evoked Potentials from EEG Data Recorded During fMRI-guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
09:36

Extracting Visual Evoked Potentials from EEG Data Recorded During fMRI-guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: May 12, 2014

Task-dependent activation of face-sensitive cortex: an fMRI adaptation study.

Kathrin Cohen Kadosh1, Richard N A Henson, Roi Cohen Kadosh

  • 1Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck College, London WC1E 7JL, UK k.cohen_kadosh@bbk.ac.uk

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
|March 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain regions for face processing are task-dependent, not just stimulus-driven. The fusiform and inferior occipital gyrus activate based on task demands, while the superior temporal sulcus responds to specific stimulus changes.

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

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Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Brain Imaging

Background:

  • Face processing involves a broad cortical network, primarily in the ventral and lateral temporal and occipital lobes.
  • It remains unclear if this network's activity is driven by face properties or task demands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate the influence of task demands versus stimulus changes on neural activity within the face processing network.
  • To investigate how different face properties (identity, emotion, gaze) are processed under varying task requirements.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a functional magnetic resonance adaptation (fMRI) paradigm.
  • Employed three target detection tasks focusing on identity, emotional expression, and gaze direction.
  • Task-irrelevant face properties were systematically varied independently.

Main Results:

  • The fusiform and inferior occipital gyrus showed task-dependent activation, not direct responses to stimulus changes like identity.
  • Activation in these areas is hypothesized to depend on whether a configural or featural processing strategy is employed.
  • The superior temporal sulcus responded specifically to stimulus changes potentially engaging featural processing.

Conclusions:

  • Neural activity in core face processing areas (fusiform, inferior occipital gyrus) is modulated by task demands, suggesting flexible processing strategies.
  • Findings provide insights into the functional anatomy of face perception and potential compensatory mechanisms.