Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Predicting HIV in a public dental facility using group I oral lesions
A Bhayat1, V Yengopal, M J Rudolph
1Division of Public Oral Health, Schools of Public Health and Oral Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand. ahmed.bhayat@wits.ac.za
Unlabelled:
Group I oral lesions have been strongly associated with HIV and in resource-poor settings could be useful predictors of HIV. No study has evaluated the predictability of these lesions in diagnosing HIV/AIDS in patients who attend dental public facilities in South Africa.
Objectives:
To determine the HIV status, prevalence of Group I oral lesions and their predictive value amongst patients attending a dental clinic in Soweto, South Africa.
Methods:
This cross sectional analytical study comprised of adult patients attending a dental facility over one week in 2006. All patients underwent a clinical examination by calibrated dentists.
Results:
A total of 165 patients (100% response) were screened of which 87 (53%) were female. The HIV prevalence was 28% (n = 46) and of those who tested positive, 15% (7) manifested with Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG). This proved to be highly predictive for HIV (positive predictive value = 93.8%, specificity = 99.6% and likelihood ratio = 40).
Conclusion:
The high prevalence rate of HIV in dental facilities confirms the heavy burden of the HIV epidemic. NUG proved to be a good predictor of HIV in this setting.
