Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Where have all the heroes gone?

Aesthetic surgery journal·2009

Same author

Effective use of botox for lateral canthal rhytids.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2009

Same author

Abdominal contour surgery: treating all aesthetic units, including the mons pubis.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2009

Same author

Remembering september 11.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2009

Same author

Awareness and avoidance of abdominoplasty complications.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2009

Same author

Is the initial public offering properly priced?

Aesthetic surgery journal·2009

Same journal

Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Enhances Fat Graft Retention by Promoting Angiogenesis and Adipocyte Viability in a Nude Mouse Model.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2026

Same journal

Beyond the Fixed Grid: Precision-guided Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2026

Same journal

Buccal Fat Suspension: Not Just a Lift-Restoring the Foundational Anatomy of a Youthful Cheek.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2026

Same journal

Adverse Outcomes and Complications of Autologous Versus Homologous Costal Cartilage Grafts in Septorhinoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2026

Same journal

Porous Architecture and Pressure-Induced Latent Injury: New Insights into Large-Volume Fat Grafting.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2026

Same journal

Extending the Private Equity Conversation in Aesthetic Surgery.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Isolation of Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical Prostatectomy

Isolation of Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: December 28, 2021

Superwet anesthesia redefines large-volume liposuction.

¹Manhattan Eye, Ear, & Throat Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY.

Aesthetic Surgery Journal

|March 31, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Superwet anesthesia, a regional technique for liposuction, involves rapid fluid infusion. This method requires adjusted fluid replacement calculations due to incomplete fluid absorption during large-volume procedures.

More Related Videos

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Published on: June 25, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Isolation of Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical Prostatectomy

Isolation of Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: December 28, 2021

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Deep Neuromuscular Blockade Leads to a Larger Intraabdominal Volume During Laparoscopy

Published on: June 25, 2013

Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Anesthesiology

Background:

Superwet anesthesia is a regional anesthesia technique for liposuction.
It involves rapid infusion of a solution to achieve tissue blanching and tension.
This technique is combined with systemic anesthesia and intravenous hydration.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the efficacy of the superwet formulation in regional anesthesia for large-volume liposuction.
To analyze fluid absorption and fat removal ratios in superwet anesthesia.
To reassess the definition of large-volume liposuction based on fluid dynamics.

Main Methods:

A consecutive series of 20 patients undergoing large-volume liposuction (>1500 ml) were studied.
The study analyzed the volumes of injectate, aspirate, and fractionated infranatant fluid.
Fluid absorption and fat removal were quantified.

Main Results:

Average injectate volume was 2285 ml, with an average aspirate volume of 2437.5 ml.
Approximately 21-22% of injected fluid was not absorbed, resulting in a fat removed to fluid absorbed ratio around 1:1.
The study suggests that the traditional definition of large-volume liposuction (>1500 ml) may need revision.

Conclusions:

Superwet anesthesia is effective for large-volume liposuction.
Incomplete fluid absorption necessitates altered fluid replacement strategies.
Standardized reporting of injectate, aspirate, and infranatant volumes is crucial for consistency.